Why ITF & TOD Accounts Are (Sometimes) Worse Ways of Transferring Assets than Using a Will

If you read my blogpost dated August 8th, 2015 you saw my argument stating that “In Trust For” and “Transfer on Death” accounts are better ways of transferring your assets than using a will because these transfers are accomplished quickly, free of legal expenses, and are not public information. Transferring assets by probating a will, on the other hand, is not immediate, which assesses court filing fees and legal costs, and makes it a public affair. But I only told you one side of the story… There are several instances in which transferring assets by probating your will may be preferable, especially when utilizing a “Testamentary Trust” in your Last Will and Testament. While I can appreciate that the following

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Why ITF & TOD Accounts Are Better Ways of Transferring Assets Than Using a Will

Many financial institutions offer the account holder a choice of establishing a bank account as an “In Trust For” account and an investment account as a “Transfer on Death” account. For example, my bank account statement may say “Daniel Timins I.T.F. Barack Obama” or my investment account may be titled “Daniel Timins T.O.D. Herman Munster.” My personal choice of beneficiaries aside, while seeing these words on a statement may be a bit unnerving, there are huge post-mortem benefits to having ITF and TOD accounts: The accounts are solely under my control during my life (the beneficiary doesn’t even get statements during my life) They are revocable Upon my passing my beneficiary merely needs to show up at the bank with

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Contracts: Your Will and the Probate Process

Many people aren’t aware of the number of contracts that apply to them every day. Like all contracts, there are at least two parties to any given contract: Your bank account was opened by signing a contract under the bank’s terms; your attendance at the Yankee game is contingent on you following the 2 point font contractual terms on the back of the ticket; the credit card receipt you signed to pay for lunch today is a contract; even the US Constitution is a contract between “we the people” and the US government (though many would say one party is gravely in breach of their end of the bargain, but that is for someone else’s blog to address). Your Last

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Smart Ideas for Making Your Agents Known (When Needed)

Too many attorneys make the mistake of not informing a person’s Power of Attorney, Health Care Agent or Executor that he/she has been named as a person’s agent or, even worse, not telling a client how to inform these people of their responsibilities. These practitioners appear to have the attitude of “I’ve been paid, you have your legal documents, let’s both move onto the next thing in our lives.” While this does not rise to the level of legal malpractice, it certainly is inconsiderate and potentially dangerous: These documents are not public record. If there is an emergency, how is a Health Care Agent going to be identified by the admitting health care facility? The documents may be hard to

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Wills Only Deal With a Deceased Person’s Money

The title of this blog seems clear: A will only deals with a deceased person’s money. But what exactly does this mean? Is a retirement plan such as an IRA a deceased person’s money? How about a life insurance policy owned by the deceased individual? The term “estate” means many things, though the term essentially means “property”. Real estate is often referred to as real property by attorneys. The “gross estate” means all property owned by the deceased person for taxation purposes, meaning everything they have control over (including life insurance, some joint property, and retirement plans). However, the “Probate Estate” is only property that passes through probate. Probate proceedings do not distribute funds paid outside of probate. Life insurance

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PROBATE: Be Nice to the Court Clerk!

When a person passes away, New York requires the Will and other paperwork be filed with a law clerk, in the Surrogate’s Court in the County in which the Probate Proceeding will be held. And while the Surrogate’s Court Procedures Act explains how such legal matters are supposed to proceed, each county is somewhat different as to how these requirements should be met. While these differences may frustrate an attorney unfamiliar with a certain county’s requirements, it tends to drive “Pro Se” participants (I.e. the “Do It Yourselfers” who are not attorneys) to the brink of insanity. And when people act irrationally, the administering clerk will likely transform from helpful to defensive. I was in one of these courts today

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Testamentary Trusts: The Good and the Bad

A testamentary trust is not applicable until (1) you pass away, (2) your will is successfully admitted to probate, and (3) the trustee establishes a trust account with funds delivered by the will’s executor. But what kind of property should you have distributed via these trusts? The advice of many estate planning attorneys is to transfer as little as possible by will: Probate requires: a good deal of paperwork notice to a potentially large number of familial and beneficial parties, a court clerk approval of submission of the will, the court’s over-all approval, etc. Probate also has a sliding scale for court filing fees, is a public affair, and takes a good deal of time to administer. Meanwhile, transferring property

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